1 00:00:09,270 --> 00:00:06,150 [Music] 2 00:00:12,070 --> 00:00:09,280 well trappist-1 is a really exciting 3 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,080 system for james webb to observe it's 4 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:14,639 going to observe trappist-1 early 5 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:17,359 in its uh operating cycle 6 00:00:21,109 --> 00:00:19,039 and the reason why astronomers are so 7 00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:21,119 excited by trappist-1 is that it's a 8 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:23,039 system of seven 9 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:25,439 you know not just one or two but seven 10 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:27,840 rocky planets orbiting a really low mass 11 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,320 star this is really really interesting 12 00:00:35,510 --> 00:00:32,719 because these planets sort of are a 13 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:35,520 natural laboratory to study processes 14 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:38,079 that might impact planetary habitability 15 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:39,600 and the reason for that is because some 16 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,360 of the planets in that system are too 17 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:43,440 close to the star to be habitable 18 00:00:47,430 --> 00:00:45,440 they're probably too hot some of the 19 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:47,440 planets in that system are just the 20 00:00:51,189 --> 00:00:48,960 right distance from their star to 21 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:51,199 possibly be habitable and then at least 22 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:52,879 one of the planets in the system is 23 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:55,600 probably too cold to be habitable if i 24 00:01:00,549 --> 00:00:57,120 were to guess i would probably guess 25 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,559 that it's cold and frozen over so by 26 00:01:04,390 --> 00:01:02,480 studying all the planets in the system 27 00:01:06,789 --> 00:01:04,400 and comparing and contrasting their 28 00:01:09,910 --> 00:01:06,799 characteristics we might learn more 29 00:01:12,870 --> 00:01:09,920 about how planetary habitability varies 30 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:12,880 as you move out or inward from your 31 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:14,960 distance from your parent star and also 32 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:16,960 about the different processes that can 33 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:19,759 enable or maybe destroy habitability at 34 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:21,520 different distances from your star so 35 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:23,840 that's really really exciting and all of 36 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:26,560 these planets are orbiting the same star 37 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:28,080 so we know they're all formed together 38 00:01:31,749 --> 00:01:29,600 they all form from the same material 39 00:01:34,069 --> 00:01:31,759 they all experience the same processes 40 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:34,079 from the star over their lifetime so 41 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:36,400 it's a really really nice system to use 42 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:38,240 for this kind of comparison 43 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:40,320 and of course we also want to search for 44 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:42,240 bio signatures in the atmospheres of the 45 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:44,720 potentially habitable trappist-1 planets 46 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:46,479 and if we find things that'll be really 47 00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:48,399 really interesting because these 48 00:01:53,749 --> 00:01:51,920 low-mass stars like trappist-1 are um 49 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:53,759 they're very different from our massive 50 00:01:59,830 --> 00:01:57,119 sun-like stars these low-mass stars tend 51 00:02:01,749 --> 00:01:59,840 to be they're really really active they 52 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,759 produce a lot of high-energy stellar 53 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:03,840 flares they produce a lot of high-energy 54 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:06,799 radiation so whatever evolutionary 55 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:09,200 history these planets have had over time 56 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:11,280 it's probably pretty different from the 57 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:13,520 planets of our solar system just because 58 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:15,760 its star behaves so differently and so 59 00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,680 it'll also be really really interesting 60 00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:20,160 to compare the planets in the system to 61 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:21,920 the rocky planets of our solar system 62 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:22,800 and see 63 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:24,480 in what ways are these planets different